Hydronephrosis Prefix Root And Suffix

GlobalRPh Medical Terminology Section- Letter H

Prefixes and Suffixes Medical Terminology beginning with H

Medical terminology is used to precisely draw the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. Medical terms are used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. This department deals with all med terms get-go with the letter H, and features medical roots, prefixes and suffixes.

Medical Terminology - Letter H

half

demi, hemi, semi

hallucin/o

hallucination

hapl/o

elementary, single

helc/o

ulcer

heli/o

sun

-helminth

worm

hem/o

blood

hemat/o

blood

hemi-

half

hemoglobin/o

hemoglobin

hepat/o

liver

heredo-

heredity

herni/o

hernia

Hetero-

unlike

-hexia

habit

hidr/o

sweat

hirsut/o

hairy

hirund/i

leech

hist/o

tissue

histi/o

tissue

holo-

entire, complete

habitation/o (homeo-)

sameness; unchanging; constant

homo-

aforementioned

hormon/o

hormone

hymen/o

hymen

humer/o

humerus

hydr/o

water

hygr/o

moisture

Hyp-

under, below, below, less than normal

hyper-

above; excessive

hypn/o

slumber

hypo-

deficient; below; under; less than normal

hypophys/o

pituitary gland

hypothalam/o

hypothalamus

hypsi-

loftier

hyster/o

uterus; womb

Med Terms start with the alphabetic character H

H

Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine (Hib)- A conjugate vaccine administered to immunize children against infection by the bacteria Haemophilus influenzae type b; the start dose is given at two months of historic period.

Hair-Keratinous filament growing out of the epidermis and consists of 1) hair follicle, a tiny tube or sac that anchors each pilus 2) hair root, a portion of pilus embedded in the hair follicle, and iii) hair shaft, the non-growing visible part of the hair.

Hairline fracture - Hairline fracture also referred to as a stress fracture, is due to repeated low force trauma that eventually breaks the bone.

One-half-life- The time required for a
radioactive substance to lose half of its activity through decay. The
biological half-life of a drug indicates the time required to metabolize and
eliminate one-half of the dose from the circulation.

Hallucination- Abnormal perception of
objects or events that seem real just are not. Auditory and visual
hallucinations are the nearly prevalent symptoms of schizophrenia.

Hallucinogens- Substances that cause an
alteration in perception, thought, or mood of a person; drugs that cause
hallucination.

Hallux valgus- Hallux valgus, also
known as Bunion, is a status in which the big toe (hallux) has a lateral
deviation of more than than 10 to 15 degrees.

Hamstring muscle- The hamstrings are a
grouping of three muscles - biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus
responsible - located at the back of the thigh and are responsible for genu
flexion.

Hard palate- The horizontal bony plate
of the roof of the mouth, and is of import for feeding and speech.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis- Hashimoto
thyroiditis, also known as Hashimoto's disease, is an autoimmune disease
involving inflammation and progressive thyroid dysfunction.

Haversian canals- The Haversian canal
contains small blood vessels responsible for the claret supply to osteocytes
(individual bone cells).

Head circumference- The measurement
of an baby's head around its greatest circumference; used as an early on
diagnostic mensurate of microcephaly (very small head size) and hydrocephalus
(fluid accumulation in the brain).

Headache- Diffuse hurting in the head,
scalp, or neck. Common headaches include tension headache, migraine, and
cluster headache.

Hearing aids- Wearable electronic
devices that procedure and amplify the sound based on an individual'due south hearing
configuration, thus allowing for improved advice. They are usually
placed in or behind the ear.

Heart- A four-chambered muscular organ
that pumps claret around the body by repeated, rhythmic contractions. It is
located in the eye mediastinum, wrapped in a sac of serous membrane
called the pericardium.

Centre block (AV)- A delay or
interruption in the manual of an electric signal as it moves from
the atria to the ventricles. Also chosen an atrioventricular block (AV
block), heart block is caused by an anatomical or functional impairment in
the cardiac conduction arrangement.

Centre diseases, congenital- Congenital
centre disease (CHD) refers to a grouping of structural and functional
abnormalities that develop in utero during cardiovascular development and
are present at birth. Examples include atrial septal defect (ASD),
ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary (valvular) stenosis, aortic
stenosis, and coarctation of the aorta.

Heel puncture- Heel puncture, or
heel-stick examination, a method of cartoon capillary blood from a newborn by
pricking the plantar surface of the heel using a lancet. Heel stick samples
are used to expect for rare medical weather including phenylketonuria
(PKU), Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), Cystic fibrosis (CF), and Sickle
cell anemia.

Hegar's sign- Softening of the cervical
isthmus, the lower part of the uterus. Hegar'due south sign is an indication of
pregnancy present from 4 to 6 weeks of pregnancy until the twelfth week.

Helicobacter pylori- A gram-negative
bacterium that causes gastritis, peptic ulcers, and even gastric cancer.

HELLP syndrome- An obstetric
complication characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme levels, and
low platelet count. HELLP (H = Haemolysis, EL = Elevated Liver enzymes, LP =
Depression Platelets).

Hemat/o

Cogent claret

Word building examples:

hematology
hemat/o = claret
-logy = the study of

hematuria
hemat/o = blood
-uria = urine status

subungual hematoma
sub= beneath, under, below
ungu/o= nail
hemat/o= blood
-oma= tumor

hematopoiesis
hemat/o = claret
-poiesis = formation of

hematologist
hemat/o = blood
-logist = one who specializes in
the written report of

Hematocrit (Hct)-A simple blood exam. Also known as a packed-cell volume (PCV) examination, the HCT is the proportion of RBC by volume in the total blood volume.

Hematologist-A hematology specialist

Hematology- A various medical bailiwick concerned with the nature, role, and pathophysiology of claret and blood-forming organs.

Hematoma- Localized accumulation of claret outside of a blood vessel; by and large seen in or well-nigh a recent surgical incision, and sometimes deep inside the body.

Epidural hematoma (EDH) - accumulation of blood between the skull and dura mater.

Subdural hematoma - aggregating of claret in the subdural space, a potential space situated between the arachnoid and the dura.

Hematopoiesis- The process of formation, development, and differentiation of blood cells from hematopoietic stalk cells (HSCs).

Hematuria- Blood in the urine; hematuria can be from an injury to the genitourinary system or renal diseases.

Heme

An iron-centered porphyrin and the prosthetic grouping in many proteins including hemoglobin. Heme's affinity toward oxygen makes hemoglobin an oxygen transporter.

Hemi-

Denoting 'half'

Hemianopia - Partial blindness or vision loss in half of the visual field. It's caused by stroke or brain damage, rather than a trouble with the optics.

Hemiparesis- Mild weakness on i side of the body caused by stroke, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and trauma or tumor in brain, spine, or meninges.

hemiparesis
hemi- = half
-paresis = partial paralysis

Hemiplegia- Trauma-induced paralysis of i side of the body.

hemiplegia
hemi- = one-half
-plegia = paralysis

Hem/o

Cogent blood.

hemangioma
hem/o= blood
angi/o = vessel
-oma= tumor

Hemoccult test- A dwelling test for occult (hidden) blood in the stool; used to diagnose colorectal cancer.

Hemochromatosis- An iron overload disorder, characterized by iron deposits throughout the trunk. The two forms of hemochromatosis are i) Chief hemochromatosis, besides known as hereditary hemochromatosis, resulting from genetic factors and ii) secondary hemochromatosis, resulting from erythropoietic hemochromatosis, alcohol abuse, likewise much vitamin C or iron supplement consumption, and frequent claret transfusions.

Hemocytoblasts- Pluripotent hemopoietic stalk jail cell

Hemodialysis- The process of circulating the entire blood outside the torso into a dialyzer for filtering the toxins and excess fluids and returning clean claret to the body.

hemodialysis
hem/o = blood
dia- = through
-lysis = breakup or devastation

Hemodialyzer- The car that removes table salt, water, and waste products from the blood during hemodialysis.

Hemoglobin A1C Test (HgbA1C)- A simple blood examination that measures average blood glucose levels over the past iii months.

Hemoglobin- The iron-containing pigment and predominant poly peptide in the cherry-red blood cells (RBC) that carries oxygen to tissues.

Hemoglobin examination- The hemoglobin (Hgb) test measures the amount of hemoglobin in the peripheral claret; often used to screen several weather condition associated with both abnormally high hemoglobin levels (anemia, kidney or liver affliction) and low hemoglobin levels (aridity, chronic lung illness, or heart failure)

Hemolysate- The production of hemolysis.

Hemolysis- Breakdown of red blood cells and the release of hemoglobin into the circulation at the end of their normal life span of 120 days. In sure medical conditions (hepatitis, enlarged spleen, HEELP syndrome, and lymphoma) lysis occurs earlier their life span is up

Hemolytic- Denoting hemolysis

Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN)- Hemolytic illness of the newborn (HDN), also called erythroblastosis fetalis, is a condition of maternal-fetal claret incompatibility, characterized by hemolysis in the fetus.

Hemophilia- An inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood doesn't clot normally and leads to spontaneous or excessive bleeding; caused by faulty or missing clotting factors VIII (8) or 9 (nine).

hemophilia
hem/o = blood
phil/o = attraction to
-ia = status

Hemopoiesis- Germination of blood cells in the bone marrow, liver, and spleen.

Hemoptysis- Expectoration of blood, alone or mixed with mucus from the respiratory tract; ordinarily caused past bronchitis, lung cancer, pneumonia, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

hemoptysis
hem/o = blood
-ptysis = spitting

Hemorrhage- Acute loss of claret from a ruptured or damaged claret vessel.

hemorrhage
hem/o = claret
-rrhage = excessive flow or belch

Hemorrhoids- Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are permanently distended veins in and around the anus and rectum. Nearly pregnant women get them in the tertiary trimester.

Hemostasis- A complex series of physiological and biochemical events - vasoconstriction, obstruction, coagulation, or ligation - that abort bleeding.

hemostasis
hem/o = blood
-stasis = stopping or decision-making

Heparin- A natural, injectable anticoagulant synthesized by the liver as well as basophils and mast cells; heparin is also produced in vitro from porcine intestinal tissue as heparin sodium.

Hepat/o

Denoting liver

Hepatic duct- A large tube that carries bile from the liver and the gallbladder through the pancreas and into the duodenum.

Hepatic flexure- Hepatic flexure, also called the right colic flexure, the curve at the junction of the traverse colon.

Hepatitis A virus (HAV)- A picornavirus causing Hepatitis A.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV)- A small-scale Deoxyribonucleic acid virus of the Hepadnaviridae family, genus Hepadnavirus, and causes hepatitis B.

Hepatitis C virus (HCV)- A spherical enveloped unmarried-stranded RNA virus that causes hepatitis C.

Hepatitis- Astute or chronic inflammation of the liver that results from diverse causes, both infectious (pathogens) and non-infectious (alcohol, autoimmune or metabolic disorders).

Hepatocyte- Highly differentiated parenchymal cells in the liver, play pivotal roles in metabolism, detoxification, and protein synthesis.

Hepatomegaly- An enlarged liver, more often than not greater than 15.5 - 16 cm in the midclavicular line (MCL); a sign that hepatic cells aren't functioning properly.

Hepatorrhaphy- Suturing a hepatic wound.

Hernia- An aberrant protrusion of organs from one anatomic space to another through a interruption or tear in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place.

Herniated- Tissue or organ protrusion through an opening.

Herniated disk, Herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP)- The displacement of some or all of the nucleus pulposus (soft, jelly-like eye of the intervertebral disc) to leak into the spinal canal. It is a common cause of back pain.

Herniorrhaphy- A surgical procedure to fix a hernia by making an incision in the groin, pushing back the hernia back into place, and tie information technology off with stitches.

Herpes simplex virus- A double-stranded Deoxyribonucleic acid virus of the Herpesviridae family responsible for minor, painful, blisters on the pare, mouth, lips, optics, and genitals.

Herpes zoster- A localized, blistering, and painful rash acquired past reactivation of varicella-zoster virus from cranial nerve ganglia where it remained latent since the first episode of varicella (craven-pox); also known every bit shingles.

Herpetic stomatitis- A sore or inflammation inside the oral crenel caused past the herpes simplex virus type i.

Hetero-

Cogent different.

Hiatal hernia- Protrusion of stomach into the thorax through the esophageal hiatus into the chest; caused by a weakness or opening in the diaphragm.

Hidr/o

Denoting sweat, sweat glands

Hidrosis- Sweating in backlog.

Hilum- A notch or opening through which the blood vessels, fretfulness or ducts get out and enter.

Hinge joint- The swivel, or ginglymus, a type of synovial joint that permits movement in one direction

Hip fracture- Breaks in the proximal femur; commonly seen in elderly adults post-obit a fall.

Hirschsprung'south disease- Built absence of ganglions in the distal colon, resulting in colon obstruction; also known as congenital aganglionic megacolon.

Hirsutism- The presence of excessive trunk hair in females in a male-similar distribution.

Hist/o

Denoting tissue.

Histamine- A low molecular weight amine released from activated mast cells in an allergic response; besides establish in many tissues including the skin, gastric mucosa, and nerve endings in the encephalon.

Histiocyte- Tissue macrophage; derived from monocytes and take part in phagocytosis and antigen presentation.

Histologist- A histology specialist

histologist
hist/o = tissue
-logist = i who specializes

Histology- The study of cells and tissues, from their components to their organization into organs.

Hives- A sudden outbreak of crimson, itchy, slightly elevated welts on the sin; too known equally urticaria.

Hodgkin'south illness- A type of lymphoma that originates in lymphocytes and spread beyond the lymphatic system; usually manifested as enlarged lymph nodes, typically in the cervical, axillary, and mediastinal areas.

Holter monitoring- A diagnostic tool for ambulatory monitoring; consists of a portable record recorder attached to cutaneous electrodes on the chest wall and continuously records the patient'southward ECG for 24 hours.

Homan'south sign- A diagnostic indicator of deep venous thrombosis of the leg. Positive signs include dogie or thigh hurting, tenderness, increased skin temperature, swelling, or superficial venous dilatation in the leg.

Homeo-

Prefix cogent 'akin', 'same', 'similar'

Homeostasis- The capacity of the body to maintain the internal environment in a state of relative continuance

Man-

Denoting 'alike', 'same', 'like'

Hordeolum- An acute bacterial infection of the glands of Zeis or the meibomian glands, causing redness, nodular swelling, and pain in the eyelid margin.

Hormone antagonist- A chemical substance that acts against and suppresses the activity of endocrine glands.

Hormones- Chemical substances produced in the body that controls and regulates the physiological activity of certain cells or organs.

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) - The pregnancy hormone, produced by placental trophoblasts.

Human being immunodeficiency virus (HIV)- A retrovirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Human papillomavirus (HPV)- A DNA virus from the Papillomaviridae family responsible for a sexually transmitted infection that shares the same proper noun.

Humeral, Humer/o

Denoting humerus

Humerus- The longest and largest os of the upper arm.

Humoral immune response- Antibiotic-mediated immune response driven by B lymphocytes.

Huntington'southward chorea- Huntington'southward chorea, too known every bit Huntington'southward illness (Hd), is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized past involuntary jerking or twitching movements known every bit chorea, behavioral changes, and dementia. Hd is caused past an inherited defective gene on chromosome four.

Hydatidiform mole- The proliferation of placental tissue into a mass of fluid-filled cysts resembling a bunch of grapes. Too chosen molar pregnancy, hydatidiform mole occurs due to faulty fertilization.

Hydr/o Hydro-

Denoting h2o, fluid.

Hydrocele- Accumulation of serous fluid inside the tunica vaginalis, the lining of the scrotal sac, and the tunica albuginea, which covers the testis.

Hydrocephalus- Accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles of the brain, causing the head to swell.

Hydrochloric acid- An aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride gas. Parietal cells in the stomach produce hydrochloric acid to help assimilate food.

Hydrocortisone - Hydrocortisone, or cortisol, is a glucocorticoid secreted past the adrenal cortex; used in over-the-counter medicines to salvage allergies and inflammations.

Hydronephrosis- Pooling of urine in the renal pelvis due to an obstruction in the ureter; affects ane or both kidneys.

Hydrostatic pressure level- The pressure exerted by a fluid, without any external forces such as pressure losses or surges.

Hymen- A thin layer of mucous membrane, partially closing the vaginal orifice.

Hyoid os- A U-shaped suspended just beneath the mandible and serves as a structural anchor for muscles of the tongue and throat. Hyoid bone has no joint with other bones.

Hyp- Hyper-

Prefix denoting high. excessive, above normal, as in hyperalbuminemia (high blood albumin).

Hyperalbuminemia- Increased serum albumin level.

Hyperbilirubinemia- Hyperbilirubinemia is an backlog accumulation of bilirubin in the blood; another term for jaundice.

Hypercalcemia- Elevated blood calcium level greater than x.5mg/dL; a outcome of hyperparathyroidism, cancers, dehydration, or diuretics.

Hypercapnia- Hypercapnia, or hypercarbia, is elevated levels of CO2 in the blood; PaCO2 greater than 45 mm Hg.

Hyperemesis- Excessive airsickness

Hyperemesis gravidarum- Severe and persistent vomiting during pregnancy that results in ketosis, weight loss, and dehydration.

Hyperesthesia- Heightened sensitivity to sensory stimuli.

Hyperglycemia- High claret glucose level greater than 125 mg/dL; a defining feature of diabetes mellitus types 1 & 2.

Hypergonadism- Hyperfunction of the gonads, resulting in higher-than-normal levels of estrogen and testosterone in the blood.

Hyperinsulinism- Excessive secretion of insulin by pancreatic beta cells; typically caused past insulin resistance.

Hyperkalemia (high-per-kal-EE-meeah),- High potassium levels in the blood, usually greater than five.0 mEq/L to 5.v mEq/Fifty.

Hyperkeratosis- Overgrowth or thickening of the stratum corneum, the outermost epidermal layer. Some types of hyperkeratosis are congenital and some others may be early signs of peel cancer.

Hyperkinesis- Involuntary, continual, irregular muscular movements or physical action.

Hyperlipidemia - An elevated level of fats in the circulation, caused by lipoprotein lipase deficiency or whatsoever defect in LDL to HDL conversion.

Hypernatremia- High blood sodium; NaCl level greater than 145 mEq/Fifty.

Hyperopia- Hyperopia, or farsightedness, a refractive fault in which parallel rays of low-cal focus at a signal backside the retina, making close objects announced blurry, and distant objects remain clear.

Hyperparathyroidism- Hyperfunction of parathyroid glands, which increase the secretion of parathyroid hormones.

Hyperpigmentation- Localized night patches on the peel due to overproduction of melanin.

Hyperpituitarism- Hyperfunction of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, which increases the production of growth hormone.

Hyperplasia- An increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ. It is non cancer simply may get cancer.

hyperplasia
hyper- excessive
-plasia formation, growth

Hypersensitivity- Immunological response to antigens, allergens, pathogens, or medications; forms the basis of many diseases.

Hypersplenism- A functional aberration characterized by splenomegaly (an enlarged spleen) and deficiency of blood cells.

Hypertension- High blood pressure level exceeding 140/90mmHg.

Hypertensive center disease- Hypertensive heart disease (HHD) refers to heart conditions that upshot from long-term hypertension. HHD is characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy, an abnormal thickening of the muscular wall of the left ventricle.

Hyperthyroidism- An endocrine disorder resulting from excessive thyroid hormone product by a hyperplastic thyroid gland.

Hypertrophy- Increase in the size of cells, tissues, or organs in response to various stimuli. For example, muscular hypertrophy in response to weight training.

Hyphema- A hemorrhage in the anterior chamber of the center, most frequently resulting from trauma. Bleeding may also occur spontaneously in atmospheric condition such every bit rubeosis iridis, leukemia, hemophilia, anticoagulation therapy, or retinoblastoma.

Hypno- Hypn/o

Cogent sleep, hypnosis

Hypnosis- A guided altered state of consciousness resembling normal sleep but with heightened suggestibility and focused attention.

Hypnotic- Whatever agent or drug intended to induce sedation, slumber or dull the senses.

Hypnotize- To induce a trance-like mental country in ane'due south self or another person.

Hypo-

Prefix denoting under, beneath, beneath

Hypocalcemia- Depression serum calcium level, commonly a consequence of poor calcium intake, vitamin D inadequacy, hypoparathyroidism.

Hypochondriac region- The right and left upper abdominal region that is under the ribs on either side of the abdomen.

Hypochondriasis- Hypochondriasis is the fright or belief of having a serious fatal affliction, based on the misinterpretation of bodily symptoms. Feet disorders and low are the common causes of hypochondriasis.

Hypodermic- A term cogent 'nether the skin'.

Hypogastric region- The lower median region of the belly located beneath the umbilical region; too chosen the hypogastrium or suprapubic region. The superficial organs of the hypogastric region include portions of the modest intestine, sigmoid colon, rectum, urinary float, ureters, uterus (in women and the vas deferens (in men).

Hypoglossal- The last of the cranial nerves that controls tongue movements.

Hypoglycemia- Blood glucose levels less than ii.5mM, usually a complication of diabetes.

Hypokalemia- A serum potassium concentration less than 3.5mEq/50; often caused by altered excretion, insufficient potassium intake, or an underlying status such as chronic kidney disease.

Hypomania- A milder form of mania characterized by an elevated mood in addition to increased free energy and talkativeness, hyperactivity, impulsivity, irritability, and reduced slumber.

Hyponatremia- Low blood sodium; NaCl less than 135 mEq/L.

Hypoparathyroidism- A rare disorder characterized by absent or scarce parathyroid hormone (PTH) and hypocalcemia; the most common cause existence an injury to or removal of the parathyroid glands.

Hypophysectomy- Surgical removal of the pituitary gland; done to remove tumors, or to care for Cushing'southward syndrome.

Hypophysis- The pituitary gland.

Hypopigmentation- Patches of skin that are lighter than the baseline skin color; primarily caused by a decrease in melanin content.

Hypopituitarism- The deficiency of one or more of the anterior pituitary hormones: GH, TSH, LH, FSH, prolactin, and ACTH.

Hypoplasia- An incomplete or underdeveloped organ or tissue, usually due to a lack of jail cell growth. Hypoplasia tin can occur in many different areas of the trunk - thumbs (pollex hypoplasia), optic nerve (optic nerve hypoplasia), and enamel (enamel hypoplasia).

Hypospadias- A urogenital nativity defect in which the urethral opening is on the underside of the penis instead of its usual location at the tip of the glans.

Hyposthenia- A country of bodily weakness or extremely depression muscular tension.

Hypotension- Lower than normal blood pressure; a reading less than nine/60 mmHg.

Hypothalamus- A small-scale brain structure that lies beneath the thalamus and controls endocrine and autonomic nervous organisation functions.

Hypothyroidism-Thyroid hormone deficiency; likewise called myxedema in the farthermost class.

Hypovolemic shock- A country of extreme physical collapse and burnout resulting from the loss of ane-5th of normal blood book; well-nigh usually associated with massive hemorrhage or trauma.

Hypoxemia- A depression oxygen level in the arterial claret.

hypoxemia
hyp- = under, below, beneath, less than normal
ox/o = oxygen
-emia = blood condition

Hypoxia- A low oxygen level in tissues, and/or cells.

Hysterectomy- Surgical removal of the uterus (womb). There are different types of hysterectomy, depending on which structures or organs are removed.

Hyster/o

Denoting womb, uterus

Hysterosalpingography (HSG)- Radiographic examination of the uterus and the Fallopian tubes.

Hyst/o

Denoting tissue

Increasing your understanding of medical terminology

Boosted references:

Word Edifice Reference- This resource strengthens your understanding of medical terminology. See how common medical terms are created using the diverse prefixes, suffixes, and root words.

Medical Terminology Intuitive Section This section was adult for 'speed learning' of medical terminology. First by reviewing the meanings for a cake of medical terms, and then get back and choose a previous term randomly and endeavour to recollect the meaning of that particular medical term earlier hovering over the term to determine the respond. These frequent mini-tests volition advance the learning procedure and in a relatively short period of fourth dimension, y'all will be able to apace recall the pregnant of all of the listed medical terms. This method of learning is superior to wink cards because of the frequent exposure and testing of your recall.